Psoriasis Treatment In Gurgaon

Causes and Symptoms of Psoriasis

The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but several factors contribute to its development:

• Genetics: A family history of psoriasis increases the risk of developing the condition. Specific genes associated with the immune system and inflammation are thought to play a role.
• Immune System Dysfunction: Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, triggering rapid skin cell turnover.
• Environmental Triggers: Factors such as infections, injuries to the skin, stress, smoking, and certain medications can trigger or worsen psoriasis symptoms

The symptoms of psoriasis can vary, but common signs include

• Red, Thickened Skin: Psoriasis patches are typically red, inflamed, and covered with thick, silvery scales. The skin may be itchy, painful, or may crack and bleed.
• Scaling and Flaking: The affected skin may shed scales, often resembling dandruff or dry skin.
• Nail Changes: Psoriasis can affect the nails, causing pitting, discolouration, and separation from the nail bed. In severe cases, the nails may become brittle or crumble.
• Joint Pain: Some individuals with psoriasis may develop psoriatic arthritis, which causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.

Types of Treatment of Psoriasis

The treatment of psoriasis aims to alleviate symptoms, reduce inflammation, slow down skin cell turnover, and improve overall quality of life. Treatment options include:

• Topical Medications
• Phototherapy
• Systemic Medications
• Biologic Therapies

Risks & Side Effects of Psoriasis Treatment

While psoriasis treatments can be effective, they can also have potential risks and side effects. These can vary depending on the specific treatment option chosen:

• Topical Medications: Some topical medications may cause skin irritation, burning, itching, or skin thinning with prolonged use. Long-term use of solid corticosteroids may also lead to systemic side effects.
• Phototherapy: Overexposure to UV light can increase the risk of skin damage, including sunburn, premature aging, and an increased risk of skin cancer. Phototherapy is typically administered under medical supervision to minimize these risks.
• Systemic Medications: Systemic medications can have potential side effects, such as gastrointestinal disturbances, liver toxicity, kidney problems, increased susceptibility to infections, and changes in blood pressure or blood sugar levels. Regular monitoring by a healthcare professional is necessary.
• Biologic Therapies: Biologic drugs can increase the risk of infections, including severe infections like tuberculosis. Other potential side effects may include allergic reactions, flu-like symptoms, injection site reactions, or an increased risk of certain cancers.